Espresso for home

Espresso brew guide

How to pull a sweet, balanced espresso on your home machine. Weigh what goes in, weigh what comes out, and let the grind do the rest.

A double espresso pouring from a home espresso machine into two glasses

The recipe

Coffee
18g
In the cup
34 to 36g
Ratio
About 1:2
Grind
Fine
Time
24 to 26 seconds

Aim for a steady, honey-like pour.

You will need

  • Espresso machine
  • Grinder that can grind fine for espresso
  • Scales that fit under your cup, and a timer
  • Tamper
  • Freshly roasted espresso coffee

Step by step

  1. Warm up

    Turn your machine on in plenty of time so it's fully heated. Run a little water through the group head to flush and warm it.

  2. Dose

    Weigh 18g of freshly ground coffee into a clean, dry basket. Tap or distribute it so the bed is level.

  3. Tamp

    Tamp firmly and evenly, keeping the tamper flat. An even tamp helps the water flow evenly through the coffee.

  4. Start the shot 0:00

    Lock the portafilter in, put your cup on the scales and start the shot and your timer together.

  5. Stop at the right weight 24 to 26s

    Stop the shot when you have 34 to 36g in the cup, at around 24 to 26 seconds.

  6. Taste and adjust

    Sour or thin, and it ran fast? Grind finer. Bitter or harsh, and it ran slow? Grind coarser. Change one thing at a time and taste again.

Watch it done